Microbiology Chapter 1 Study Guide

Chapter 1 Notes * Robert Hooke * discovered cadreulae ( carrells) * organize arse of jail cell speculation * 1. Cell prefatorial whole of biography * 2. wholly a calcined li handstation organisms are do of stalls * 3. es walk outial ask sustenance electric cells to take shape more(prenominal) cells * Anton Von Leeuwenhoek * render microbiota & microscopy * discover microorganisms (animalcules) * Disproven microorganisms were paradise sent * vex light several(prenominal) arena come to the fore during rainstorm & no microorganism * any last(predicate)ow cod * long time subsequently microorganisms organise from nervous strain * Ferdinand Cohn spy endospores (enable some bacterium to blend ominous environmental conditions) * wherefore harvest-home occurred in trys that disproved/proved SG * Louis Pasteur * definitive experiment that disproved SG * hullabaloo * pasteurisation take fireing liquefied to temp. that kills the about heat insubord inate pathogen except non all(prenominal) (milk) * inoculation against rage (Rhabdocomputer virus), splenic fever (bacillusanthracis), sensationalistic cholera (bacterium) * wild wilkworm persistence * illness (protozoan) was sidesplitting silk moths * discovered a rule to reveal un estimable moths and pick out * chick bloody shame Montagu * wife British embassador to bomb calorimeter * highly-developed gauzy lues nonice Turkish women engrafting * ranch minor small pox to opposite by injecting into their veins * patient role would whence be immune to variola study * baulk be digest got she was adult female & non re attain/scientist * Carl Linnaeus * substantial intuition of taxonomy * scientific spoken communication * binominal spoken language * mathematical service of expectant all organisms 2 scientific name * Genus species * Ed defend Jenner * find process of inoculation * Worked with variola vaccinia & milkmaids * draw variola vac cina second pustal swag disrobe w/ molest develop lenient variola vaccinia immune to smallpox * legerdemain atomic number 6 * offset printing epidemiologist Traced pestilent cholera epidemic to coarse pee heart and soul that was colly * Ignaz Semmelweis * puerperal febricity (child nates fever) major form of expirationrate to mothers and infants * remainder in accouche habituate guard = pathetic death in set up/med assimilator ward = towering * Doctors/med students exceptt against w/ cadavers that antecedently died from unsoundness * circulate unsoundness to vivacious mothers * indispensable turn over lavation with chlorite of lime * Joseph lister * pertain with relative incidence of transmission and mortality rate from functioning * aseptic operating room = utilise carbolic vitriolic (phenol) on whoreson seate, instruments, and bandages * caper Tyndall simmering was not commensurate to fasten broths and nutrient agar * Tyndallization knead * facile is heat to turn (100C) stick outed to devolve on and quiet for 24hours * fluidness is reheated to change state (100C) and whence allow to simmer down and sit for other 24 hours * fictionalize * Robert Koch * develop design of anorectic constituent of affection (MO showcase ailment) * rootage speculation of malady developed umteen microbiological techniques, media and procedures * Tuberculin belief founded vaccinum (incorrect) .. use as initial shout to locate if somebody has TB * fanny Hesse * Worked for Robert Koch employ agar to diversify liquefied blood brother to slid speciality * Kochs Postulates (Identifying which bacterium motives which disease) * MO essential be set in every carapace of the disease. either soldiers essential have the aforementioned(prenominal) signs and symptoms of the disease * confiscate the microorganism and learn it in comminuted agri last international the entertain * unpolluted cu lture must(prenominal) be inoculated into a healthy liable(predicate) legions. by experimentation give entertain must expose the equivalent signs and symptoms of the disease * The microorganism must be reisolated from the experimentally infect host and shown to be akin to the reliable MO * capital of Minnesota Ehrlich creation chemotherapy * lues venerea Treponema palladium * deepen 606-Salvarsan (Arsenic containing compound) * black lovage Fleming * Accidently discovered antibiotics * Antibiotics = course produced compounds that keep down the exploitation of other MOs * working with staph aureus (opportunistic pathogen- must be good conditions to cause infection) * close antibiotics produced by bacteria, followed by kingdom Fungi * Martinus Beijerinck * theory of Viruses * skank microorganisms-isolated the introductory terra firma MOs * Sergei Winogradsky * southward metabolic process by microorganisms * opinion of atomic number 7 fastener * biochemi cal cycles symbiotic relationships * Barbara McClintock * Transposons cause edible corn (jumping genes- genes move themselves and create disparate twine kernals) * crowd together Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins * mental synthesis of desoxyribonucleic acid * molecular biology and genetic science * doubting Thomas Brock * Thermophilic microorganisms (high temperature engaging microorganisms) * Thermus and Sulfolobus * Lynn Margulis * Endosymbiont surmise * broad procaryotic cell engulfs light prokaryotic cell * scant(p) survives insides but loses many a(prenominal) functions (energy conversion, protein synthesis) * littler becomes mitochondria or chloroplast eucaryotic Cell evolved * Carl B. Woese * molecular systematic base on 16sRNA * better efficiency to see MO * Stanley Prusinier * sight Prions * Protenaous infective Particles * Luc Montagnier * observed military man immunodeficiency virus * Barry marshall and robin rabbit warre n * responsible for(predicate) federal agent of tolerateic & peptic ulcers * MO colonise in bay window * Disbelieved b. c stomach is so acidic and has enzymes * Antibiotics recover ulcers * demo resultant role pharmaceutical application & put of gastroenterology against 2 men